The Texas &amp; Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association announced that cattle producers impacted by wildfires in the Texas Panhandle and Western Oklahoma can now apply for financial help.

The emergency assistance is available through the group’s Disaster Relief Fund. The fund will distribute financial assistance to reduce the burdens incurred by cattle producers from wildfire damages that weren’t covered through insurance or other means of aid. The application window comes after hundreds of individuals and companies donated generous gifts in response to the second-largest wildfire event in the U.S. Donations continue to be accepted to benefit ranchers and landowners impacted by the natural disaster.

Ranchers and landowners from the disaster-declared counties impacted by recent wildfires are eligible to apply in the open production period. Applicants are also not required to be a member of the Texas &amp; Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association to qualify for aid.

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/3/1709914324105.jpeg" alt="FILE - A telephone pole burns from the Smokehouse Creek Fire, Feb. 28, 2024, in Canadian, Texas. The utility provider Xcel Energy said Thursday, March 7, 2024 that its facilities appeared have played a role in igniting a massive wildfire in the Texas Panhandle that grew to the largest blaze in state history. (AP Photo/David Erickson, file)" />
 <figcaption>FILE - A telephone pole burns from the Smokehouse Creek Fire, Feb. 28, 2024, in Canadian, Texas. The utility provider Xcel Energy said Thursday, March 7, 2024 that its facilities appeared have played a role in igniting a massive wildfire in the Texas Panhandle that grew to the largest blaze in state history. (AP Photo/David Erickson, file)</figcaption>
 </figure>The Texas &amp; Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association announced that cattle producers impacted by wildfires in the Texas Panhandle and Western Oklahoma can now apply for financial help.The emergency assistance is available through the group’s Disaster Relief Fund. The fund will distribute financial assistance to reduce the burdens incurred by cattle producers from wildfire damages that weren’t covered through insurance or other means of aid. The application window comes after hundreds of individuals and companies donated generous gifts in response to the second-largest wildfire event in the U.S. Donations continue to be accepted to benefit ranchers and landowners impacted by the natural disaster.Ranchers and landowners from the disaster-declared counties impacted by recent wildfires are eligible to apply in the open production period. Applicants are also not required to be a member of the Texas &amp; Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association to qualify for aid.For more information, go to tscra.org.-NAFB

Disaster Relief Fund Opens After Texas Wildfires

Ag groups are hailing this week’s Securities and Exchange Commission’s final rule on reporting greenhouse gas emissions. National Cattlemen’s Chief Counsel Mary-Thomas Hart says the 2022 SEC proposed rule wasn’t a good idea to begin with.

“Farmers and ranchers across the country would have had to submit their greenhouse gas emissions, eventually providing those reports to the federal government.”

That’s simply because a producer sold to a publicly traded firm.

“Fortunately, those companies will no longer be required to submit that information.”

The reporting proposal first raised alarms at the American Farm Bureau, where Travis Cushman said AFB was wildly worried.

“It has the potential to mean the farmer is going to have to keep track of a very, very onerous set of emissions data, from carbon dioxide to methane, to a slew of other emissions and has potential to require a farmer to keep track of every gallon of diesel he puts in his tractor.”

Putting a huge squeeze on small and medium-sized farms that don’t have the technology or time to comply. NCBA’s Hart blames a growing trend in the corporate world for the initial SEC push.

“The latest attempt by shareholders to get more and more information out of publicly-traded companies, so unfortunately, we were just potential collateral damage of that desire.”

Ag groups are hailing this week’s Securities and Exchange Commission’s final rule on reporting greenhouse gas emissions. National Cattlemen’s Chief Counsel Mary-Thomas Hart says the 2022 SEC proposed rule wasn’t a good idea to begin with.“Farmers and ranchers across the country would have had to submit their greenhouse gas emissions, eventually providing those reports to the federal government.”That’s simply because a producer sold to a publicly traded firm.“Fortunately, those companies will no longer be required to submit that information.”The reporting proposal first raised alarms at the American Farm Bureau, where Travis Cushman said AFB was wildly worried.“It has the potential to mean the farmer is going to have to keep track of a very, very onerous set of emissions data, from carbon dioxide to methane, to a slew of other emissions and has potential to require a farmer to keep track of every gallon of diesel he puts in his tractor.”Putting a huge squeeze on small and medium-sized farms that don’t have the technology or time to comply. NCBA’s Hart blames a growing trend in the corporate world for the initial SEC push.“The latest attempt by shareholders to get more and more information out of publicly-traded companies, so unfortunately, we were just potential collateral damage of that desire.”-NAFB

Farm Groups Hail Final SEC Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule

U.S. pork producers approved a resolution to enhance the country’s live swine traceability system during the 2024 National Pork Industry Forum hosted by the National Pork Producers Council.

“Traceability is a priority for the industry and has been for decades,” says Lori Stevermer, incoming NPPC president and Minnesota producer. “These standards will improve our ability to control the spread of a foreign animal disease and lessen the economic impact of an outbreak should one occur.”

A producer-led task force brought together stakeholders in the supply chain to identify gaps in the traceability system. That process resulted in several recommendations, including all swine owners needing to register for a premises identification number. Other recommendations include high-risk swine being required to get tagged with an Animal Identification Number RFID tag.

”Industry delegates at Pork Forum took a proactive step to protect animal health and producers’ livelihoods,” says NPPC’s Immediate Past President Scott Hays.

U.S. pork producers approved a resolution to enhance the country’s live swine traceability system during the 2024 National Pork Industry Forum hosted by the National Pork Producers Council.“Traceability is a priority for the industry and has been for decades,” says Lori Stevermer, incoming NPPC president and Minnesota producer. “These standards will improve our ability to control the spread of a foreign animal disease and lessen the economic impact of an outbreak should one occur.”A producer-led task force brought together stakeholders in the supply chain to identify gaps in the traceability system. That process resulted in several recommendations, including all swine owners needing to register for a premises identification number. Other recommendations include high-risk swine being required to get tagged with an Animal Identification Number RFID tag.”Industry delegates at Pork Forum took a proactive step to protect animal health and producers’ livelihoods,” says NPPC’s Immediate Past President Scott Hays.-NAFB

Pork Forum Passes Enhanced Traceability Resolution

The USDA says all cattle and calves in the United States and Canada combined totaled 98.2 million head on January 1, 2024, down two percent from the 100 million head on January 1, 2023.

The all cows and heifers that have calved inventory was down two percent from last year to 42 million head. All cattle and calves in the U.S. as of January 1, 2024, totaled 87.2 million head, down two percent from the 88.8 million head on January 1, 2023. The all cows and heifers that have calved inventory was 37.6 million head, two percent lower than last year.

All cattle and calves in Canada on January 1 totaled 11.1 million head, two percent lower than last year. All sheep and lambs in the U.S. and Canada combined to total 5.86 million head on January 1, down two percent from the 5.98 million head on January 1, 2023.

The USDA says all cattle and calves in the United States and Canada combined totaled 98.2 million head on January 1, 2024, down two percent from the 100 million head on January 1, 2023.The all cows and heifers that have calved inventory was down two percent from last year to 42 million head. All cattle and calves in the U.S. as of January 1, 2024, totaled 87.2 million head, down two percent from the 88.8 million head on January 1, 2023. The all cows and heifers that have calved inventory was 37.6 million head, two percent lower than last year.All cattle and calves in Canada on January 1 totaled 11.1 million head, two percent lower than last year. All sheep and lambs in the U.S. and Canada combined to total 5.86 million head on January 1, down two percent from the 5.98 million head on January 1, 2023.-NAFB

U.S. and Canada’s Cattle Inventory Down Two Percent

The AM for Every Vehicle Act has hit the magic number of voting co-sponsors it will need to ensure passage through the House of Representatives. Sponsors of the House legislation, led by New Jersey Representative Josh Gottheimer, announced they had picked up the 218th voting supporter.

The majority of votes is necessary because Kentucky Senator Rand Paul blocked a bipartisan-driven majority consent vote in November. He’s seeking to override the AM mandate and instead use the legislation to end electric vehicle subsidies under the American Vehicle Tax Credit. As the bill moves closer to the goal, the Department of Transportation is ready to implement the legislation.

In a February interview, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said he’s “ready to run with the Act the moment Congress gets it done.” The Act has picked up massive public support, including more than 400,000 emails, letters, and social media posts directed to Senators and Representatives.

The AM for Every Vehicle Act has hit the magic number of voting co-sponsors it will need to ensure passage through the House of Representatives. Sponsors of the House legislation, led by New Jersey Representative Josh Gottheimer, announced they had picked up the 218th voting supporter.The majority of votes is necessary because Kentucky Senator Rand Paul blocked a bipartisan-driven majority consent vote in November. He’s seeking to override the AM mandate and instead use the legislation to end electric vehicle subsidies under the American Vehicle Tax Credit. As the bill moves closer to the goal, the Department of Transportation is ready to implement the legislation.In a February interview, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg said he’s “ready to run with the Act the moment Congress gets it done.” The Act has picked up massive public support, including more than 400,000 emails, letters, and social media posts directed to Senators and Representatives.-NAFB

AM Radio Act Gets Enough Support to Pass the House

Over the last two decades, disease-related mortality rates have widened between rural and urban areas, especially for the prime working-age population, aged 25–54.

Researchers with USDA’s Economic Research Service compared natural-cause mortality in rural and urban areas between two three-year periods, 1999–2001 and 2017–2019. They found the gap between rural and urban natural-cause mortality rates widened between the two time periods. Natural-cause mortality rates decreased across all age groups in urban areas.

In rural areas, mortality rates decreased for most age groups, although not as much as for the same groups in urban areas, but increased for the prime working-age population. The rural group with the largest increase, 19 percent, in natural-cause mortality rates was 30- to 34-year-olds. Increased mortality rates for people who are of prime working age are an indicator of worsening population health, which could have negative implications for rural families, communities, employment, and the economy.

Over the last two decades, disease-related mortality rates have widened between rural and urban areas, especially for the prime working-age population, aged 25–54.Researchers with USDA’s Economic Research Service compared natural-cause mortality in rural and urban areas between two three-year periods, 1999–2001 and 2017–2019. They found the gap between rural and urban natural-cause mortality rates widened between the two time periods. Natural-cause mortality rates decreased across all age groups in urban areas.In rural areas, mortality rates decreased for most age groups, although not as much as for the same groups in urban areas, but increased for the prime working-age population. The rural group with the largest increase, 19 percent, in natural-cause mortality rates was 30- to 34-year-olds. Increased mortality rates for people who are of prime working age are an indicator of worsening population health, which could have negative implications for rural families, communities, employment, and the economy.-NAFB

Disease Mortality Gap Growing Between Rural and Urban Areas

Illinois U.S. Senator Dick Durbin blamed his state’s farm runoff for a huge dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico at a recent Senate Ag hearing. But the solution could apply to neighboring states as well.

When it comes to preventing farm runoff, Illinois Senator Dick Durbin told USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack at a recent Ag hearing, his state doesn’t have such a good record.

“We’re about number four in the nation in terms of agricultural production, pretty big state, but we rank 37th in the nation when it comes to participation in the major conservation programs, soil conservation programs, that might avoid some of this runoff.”

So, what to do about that? Secretary Vilsack.

“The resources that you all provided under the Inflation Reduction Act, provide some ammunition to begin to address this issue in a more meaningful way. We’ve expanded the number of cooperative groups that are reaching out to farmers to encourage them to participate in basic conservation that could potentially, significantly reduce the need.”

Nutrient research and precision ag are also key—and not just for Illinois.

“I’ve been told that perhaps, as many as 30-percent of our corn acres in Iowa and Illinois, may not require any fertilizer at all. We have resources that have been applied from the CCC that we’re using to create alternatives to the fertilizer, so we’re going to look at different ways to fertilize the land.”

While Vilsack says, USDA’s Climate Smart practices that encourage farmers to produce crops sustainably and get a premium for doing so, should also help reduce runoff in the Mississippi, Missouri, and other rivers.

And he says, better conservation will improve the productivity and value of farmland, making it a better investment.

Illinois U.S. Senator Dick Durbin blamed his state’s farm runoff for a huge dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico at a recent Senate Ag hearing. But the solution could apply to neighboring states as well.When it comes to preventing farm runoff, Illinois Senator Dick Durbin told USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack at a recent Ag hearing, his state doesn’t have such a good record.“We’re about number four in the nation in terms of agricultural production, pretty big state, but we rank 37th in the nation when it comes to participation in the major conservation programs, soil conservation programs, that might avoid some of this runoff.”So, what to do about that? Secretary Vilsack.“The resources that you all provided under the Inflation Reduction Act, provide some ammunition to begin to address this issue in a more meaningful way. We’ve expanded the number of cooperative groups that are reaching out to farmers to encourage them to participate in basic conservation that could potentially, significantly reduce the need.”Nutrient research and precision ag are also key—and not just for Illinois.“I’ve been told that perhaps, as many as 30-percent of our corn acres in Iowa and Illinois, may not require any fertilizer at all. We have resources that have been applied from the CCC that we’re using to create alternatives to the fertilizer, so we’re going to look at different ways to fertilize the land.”While Vilsack says, USDA’s Climate Smart practices that encourage farmers to produce crops sustainably and get a premium for doing so, should also help reduce runoff in the Mississippi, Missouri, and other rivers.And he says, better conservation will improve the productivity and value of farmland, making it a better investment.-NAFB

Illinois Senator Blames His State’s Farm Runoff for Gulf Dead Zone

A coalition representing farmers and the ethanol industry this week urged the Environmental Protection Agency to reject a recent petition by CVR Energy to alter the Renewable Fuel Standard's credit trading program.

CVR Energy's petition is a counterproductive proposal that would undermine the RFS and ultimately lead to higher prices for consumers, according to the group. CVR Energy has long sought to change the RFS, and in late December 2023 petitioned EPA to prohibit many businesses from possessing and trading Renewable Identification Numbers, or RINs.

RINS are the credits that EPA uses to ensure obligated parties satisfy their obligations under the RFS. In a letter to the EPA, the coalition states, “Altering the structure of the RIN system would have disastrous impacts on renewable fuel producers, fuel marketers and retailers, obligated parties, and consumers in the form of higher prices at the pump.”

The letter was signed by the Renewable Fuels Association, the National Association of Convenience Stores, National Farmers Union, and others.

A coalition representing farmers and the ethanol industry this week urged the Environmental Protection Agency to reject a recent petition by CVR Energy to alter the Renewable Fuel Standard's credit trading program.CVR Energy's petition is a counterproductive proposal that would undermine the RFS and ultimately lead to higher prices for consumers, according to the group. CVR Energy has long sought to change the RFS, and in late December 2023 petitioned EPA to prohibit many businesses from possessing and trading Renewable Identification Numbers, or RINs.RINS are the credits that EPA uses to ensure obligated parties satisfy their obligations under the RFS. In a letter to the EPA, the coalition states, “Altering the structure of the RIN system would have disastrous impacts on renewable fuel producers, fuel marketers and retailers, obligated parties, and consumers in the form of higher prices at the pump.”The letter was signed by the Renewable Fuels Association, the National Association of Convenience Stores, National Farmers Union, and others.-NAFB

Coalition Urges EPA to Reject CVR Energy Petition

Clean Fuels Alliance America applauds New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham for signing legislation to create a clean transportation fuel standard for the state of New Mexico.

The new law will help drive demand and open a new market for biodiesel and renewable diesel, while spurring economic opportunity and creating cleaner air for New Mexicans. The New Mexico Clean Transportation Fuel Standard tasks the Environmental Improvement Board with developing regulations to reduce transportation emissions by 20 percent from 2018 levels by 2030 and 30 percent by 2040.

This technology and fuel-neutral program will generate new opportunities for the renewable fuel industry to help meet these carbon emissions reduction targets. Clean Fuels Director of State Regulatory Affairs Cory-Ann Wind says, “Cleaner fuels like biodiesel and renewable diesel will play a significant role in helping New Mexico reach its climate and air pollution goals.”

Clean Fuels Alliance America applauds New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham for signing legislation to create a clean transportation fuel standard for the state of New Mexico.The new law will help drive demand and open a new market for biodiesel and renewable diesel, while spurring economic opportunity and creating cleaner air for New Mexicans. The New Mexico Clean Transportation Fuel Standard tasks the Environmental Improvement Board with developing regulations to reduce transportation emissions by 20 percent from 2018 levels by 2030 and 30 percent by 2040.This technology and fuel-neutral program will generate new opportunities for the renewable fuel industry to help meet these carbon emissions reduction targets. Clean Fuels Director of State Regulatory Affairs Cory-Ann Wind says, “Cleaner fuels like biodiesel and renewable diesel will play a significant role in helping New Mexico reach its climate and air pollution goals.”-NAFB

Clean Fuels Welcomes New Mexico Clean Transportation Fuel Standard

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack Wednesday announced $2.3 billion in projects to expand clean power in rural communities. USDA is moving forward on clean energy investments in 23 states to reduce pollution and strengthen rural America’s power grid.

The announcement includes the first five awards totaling $139 million under the Powering Affordable Clean Energy program. Secretary Vilsack also announced $2.2 billion in funding awarded to 39 projects to help ensure over two million people in rural areas have access to reliable electricity. Vilsack says, “Rural electric cooperatives are the backbone of America’s power delivery.”

Vilsack made the announcement at the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association’s PowerXchange annual meeting in San Antonio, Texas. American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall responded, “Building new markets for commodities is difficult work and we are glad USDA is listening to participants and continuing to be nimble in implementing this program.”

More details are available at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2024/03/06/biden-harris-administration-invests-23-billion-projects-expand">USDA.gov</a>.

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack Wednesday announced $2.3 billion in projects to expand clean power in rural communities. USDA is moving forward on clean energy investments in 23 states to reduce pollution and strengthen rural America’s power grid.The announcement includes the first five awards totaling $139 million under the Powering Affordable Clean Energy program. Secretary Vilsack also announced $2.2 billion in funding awarded to 39 projects to help ensure over two million people in rural areas have access to reliable electricity. Vilsack says, “Rural electric cooperatives are the backbone of America’s power delivery.”Vilsack made the announcement at the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association’s PowerXchange annual meeting in San Antonio, Texas. American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall responded, “Building new markets for commodities is difficult work and we are glad USDA is listening to participants and continuing to be nimble in implementing this program.”More details are available at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2024/03/06/biden-harris-administration-invests-23-billion-projects-expand">USDA.gov</a>.-NAFB

Vilsack Announces $2.3 Billion in Clean Power Projects

Farm bill prospects are looking dimmer after recent comments by Senate Ag Chair Debbie Stabenow and as other priorities crowd out the legislative calendar in a presidential election year. The hints started weeks ago.

“We can get this done if people are serious about it, if people are serious…I’m serious about it.”

That was Ag Chair Stabenow in January. But last month, Politico quoted her saying at a White House event, she’d rather stick with the lapsed ’18 farm law already extended one-year, than compromise with Republicans on SNAP and climate cuts.

Longtime GOP Ag Senator Chuck Grassley’s already made up his mind on whether there’s still time in a crowed legislative and political calendar to do a farm bill this year.

“No, for myself, but I think it’s more important to answer your question, by what I think I heard reported on Chairwoman Stabenow saying that she thinks the farm bill’s going to have to be extended for one more year. Sounds to me like she’s thrown in the towel.

Stabenow told nutrition advocates, when it comes to limiting anti-hunger programs in a new farm bill, “I’m not going to do it…so, if that means we continue the policies of the 2018 farm bill…then that’s Ok.” Republicans say they want ‘more farm in the farm bill,’ and argue the best way to do that is to reprogram some SNAP and climate spending.

Renowned Texas A &amp; M Ag Policy chief Joe Outlaw was already looking at the ‘tea leaves’ on a Farm Policy Facts “Groundwork” podcast in January.

“I don’t expect it to be done in ’24, unless something wild happens after the election, and even then, if House or Senate flips, it’s going to be enough change that I don’t think it will happen early in ’25, either.”

Outlaw’s prediction—‘maybe a summer of ’25 farm bill.’

Farm bill prospects are looking dimmer after recent comments by Senate Ag Chair Debbie Stabenow and as other priorities crowd out the legislative calendar in a presidential election year. The hints started weeks ago.“We can get this done if people are serious about it, if people are serious…I’m serious about it.”That was Ag Chair Stabenow in January. But last month, Politico quoted her saying at a White House event, she’d rather stick with the lapsed ’18 farm law already extended one-year, than compromise with Republicans on SNAP and climate cuts.Longtime GOP Ag Senator Chuck Grassley’s already made up his mind on whether there’s still time in a crowed legislative and political calendar to do a farm bill this year.“No, for myself, but I think it’s more important to answer your question, by what I think I heard reported on Chairwoman Stabenow saying that she thinks the farm bill’s going to have to be extended for one more year. Sounds to me like she’s thrown in the towel.Stabenow told nutrition advocates, when it comes to limiting anti-hunger programs in a new farm bill, “I’m not going to do it…so, if that means we continue the policies of the 2018 farm bill…then that’s Ok.” Republicans say they want ‘more farm in the farm bill,’ and argue the best way to do that is to reprogram some SNAP and climate spending.Renowned Texas A &amp; M Ag Policy chief Joe Outlaw was already looking at the ‘tea leaves’ on a Farm Policy Facts “Groundwork” podcast in January.“I don’t expect it to be done in ’24, unless something wild happens after the election, and even then, if House or Senate flips, it’s going to be enough change that I don’t think it will happen early in ’25, either.”Outlaw’s prediction—‘maybe a summer of ’25 farm bill.’-NAFB

Farm Bill Prospects Looking Dimmer

The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act significantly changed Federal individual income and estate tax policies, though some were temporary.

In 2018, the legislation increased the estate tax exemption amount from $5.49 million to $11.18 million. This increase is set to expire at the end of 2025. The exclusion amount will revert in 2026 to $6.98 million per deceased person. Researchers with USDA's Economic Research Service estimate the expiring increased exemption would be $13.95 million per person at the time of the expiration.

Lowering the estate tax exemption level in 2026 is estimated to increase the percentage of farm operator estates taxed from 0.3 to 1.0. Large farms would experience the largest increase in the share of estates owing estate tax, increasing from 2.8 to 7.3 percent. Total Federal estate taxes for farm estates would be expected to more than double to $1.2 billion if the provision were allowed to expire.

The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act significantly changed Federal individual income and estate tax policies, though some were temporary.In 2018, the legislation increased the estate tax exemption amount from $5.49 million to $11.18 million. This increase is set to expire at the end of 2025. The exclusion amount will revert in 2026 to $6.98 million per deceased person. Researchers with USDA's Economic Research Service estimate the expiring increased exemption would be $13.95 million per person at the time of the expiration.Lowering the estate tax exemption level in 2026 is estimated to increase the percentage of farm operator estates taxed from 0.3 to 1.0. Large farms would experience the largest increase in the share of estates owing estate tax, increasing from 2.8 to 7.3 percent. Total Federal estate taxes for farm estates would be expected to more than double to $1.2 billion if the provision were allowed to expire.-NAFB

USDA: Expiring Estate Tax Provisions Would Increase Taxes for Farm Estates

Members of the West Platte FFA Chapter will be planting seeds of knowledge for students at West Platte Elementary through a statewide program.  

Agriculture on the Move is an educational program run through Missouri Farmers Care. 

Program Director Heather Fletcher says the program helps students understand better where their food comes from.  

"And how their everyday lives are connected to Missouri agriculture," Fletcher tells KFEQ/St. Joseph Post. "We're a state so rich in agriculture and it surrounds us no matter what part of the state we live in that we feel like helping that next generation of consumers and those young minds connect to what's going on all around them in the state is a really worthwhile endeavor." 

Fletcher says while they do have their own teachers, they've seen success in teaching local FFA students to lead the course. 

"We're reaching the third graders but then these high school students are getting amazing experience too in communication, leadership, and also maybe identifying a path that would lead them to the classroom in the future," Fletcher explains. 

Fletcher says through the 10-course program they cover a wide range of topics 

"We have a few lessons on crop production, we talk about soybeans and corn production specifically, and then also kind of touch on how diverse Missouri is as far as crops grown throughout the state," Fletcher says. "When you look at the bootheel all the way up to northwest Missouri there's a lot of diversity there, so we cover all of those." 

Fletcher says they also cover livestock production, soil and water conservation, nutrition, and even introduce students to how the supply chain works.  

Along with each course also comes a STEM project, giving students the opportunity to also get hands on experience with what they are learning. 

<figure>
 <img src="https://media.eaglewebservices.com/public/2024/3/1709744957451.jpeg" alt="Ag Moves in Missouri classrooms Spring 2024/ Photo courtesy of Agriculture on the Move" />
 <figcaption>Ag Moves in Missouri classrooms Spring 2024/ Photo courtesy of Agriculture on the Move</figcaption>
 </figure>By MATT PIKE St. Joseph Post Members of the West Platte FFA Chapter will be planting seeds of knowledge for students at West Platte Elementary through a statewide program. Agriculture on the Move is an educational program run through Missouri Farmers Care. Program Director Heather Fletcher says the program helps students understand better where their food comes from. "And how their everyday lives are connected to Missouri agriculture," Fletcher tells KFEQ/St. Joseph Post. "We're a state so rich in agriculture and it surrounds us no matter what part of the state we live in that we feel like helping that next generation of consumers and those young minds connect to what's going on all around them in the state is a really worthwhile endeavor." Fletcher says while they do have their own teachers, they've seen success in teaching local FFA students to lead the course. "We're reaching the third graders but then these high school students are getting amazing experience too in communication, leadership, and also maybe identifying a path that would lead them to the classroom in the future," Fletcher explains. Fletcher says through the 10-course program they cover a wide range of topics "We have a few lessons on crop production, we talk about soybeans and corn production specifically, and then also kind of touch on how diverse Missouri is as far as crops grown throughout the state," Fletcher says. "When you look at the bootheel all the way up to northwest Missouri there's a lot of diversity there, so we cover all of those." Fletcher says they also cover livestock production, soil and water conservation, nutrition, and even introduce students to how the supply chain works. Along with each course also comes a STEM project, giving students the opportunity to also get hands on experience with what they are learning.

West Platte FFA members spreading seeds of knowledge to younger generation

The Department of Agriculture Tuesday announced the finalization of Inclusive Competition and Market Integrity Under the Packers and Stockyards Act. The final rule will be effective 60 days following publication in the Federal Register.

The final rule, Inclusive Competition and Market Integrity Under the Packers and Stockyards Act, establishes clearer, more effective standards for prohibited practices relating to discrimination, retaliation, and deception in contracting. USDA says this will help producers and growers that have suffered from increasingly consolidated markets over the last 30 years by enhancing market integrity and ensuring fair access to economic opportunities.

National Farmers Union President Rob Larew responded, “Today’s announcement is the culmination of years of work from NFU and supporters of equitable livestock markets.”

The final rule comes on the heels of a successful effort by NFU and allied organizations to keep a harmful policy rider out of the FY 2024 appropriations agreement. Such a rider would have thrown out existing rules, prevented future rulemakings and blocked USDA from making similar progress on the Packers and Stockyards Act, according to NFU.

The National Cattlemen's Beef Association responded to USDA's final Packers and Stockyards rule released Tuesday.

NCBA Vice President of Government Affairs Ethan Lane says, "While we still have concerns about the unintended consequences of the rule, we are pleased that USDA has addressed most of our significant concerns between the proposed and final rules."

NCBA's concern with the regulation has always been based on the rule's unforeseen impacts on standard business practices. However, Julie Anna Potts, President and CEO of the Meat Institute, argues the final rule does nothing to change competition. Potts says, “These changes are simply an attempt to assert even more federal authority to regulate the equities of industry business practices, clogging the federal courts with every contract dispute.”

She claims that Congress never intended to give USDA such broad-ranging authority over meat industry contracts and practices, regardless of their effect on competition. The Meat Institute previously submitted comments to USDA outlining legal precedent and congressional intent regarding the rule.

The Department of Agriculture Tuesday announced the finalization of Inclusive Competition and Market Integrity Under the Packers and Stockyards Act. The final rule will be effective 60 days following publication in the Federal Register.The final rule, Inclusive Competition and Market Integrity Under the Packers and Stockyards Act, establishes clearer, more effective standards for prohibited practices relating to discrimination, retaliation, and deception in contracting. USDA says this will help producers and growers that have suffered from increasingly consolidated markets over the last 30 years by enhancing market integrity and ensuring fair access to economic opportunities.National Farmers Union President Rob Larew responded, “Today’s announcement is the culmination of years of work from NFU and supporters of equitable livestock markets.”The final rule comes on the heels of a successful effort by NFU and allied organizations to keep a harmful policy rider out of the FY 2024 appropriations agreement. Such a rider would have thrown out existing rules, prevented future rulemakings and blocked USDA from making similar progress on the Packers and Stockyards Act, according to NFU.The National Cattlemen's Beef Association responded to USDA's final Packers and Stockyards rule released Tuesday.NCBA Vice President of Government Affairs Ethan Lane says, "While we still have concerns about the unintended consequences of the rule, we are pleased that USDA has addressed most of our significant concerns between the proposed and final rules."NCBA's concern with the regulation has always been based on the rule's unforeseen impacts on standard business practices. However, Julie Anna Potts, President and CEO of the Meat Institute, argues the final rule does nothing to change competition. Potts says, “These changes are simply an attempt to assert even more federal authority to regulate the equities of industry business practices, clogging the federal courts with every contract dispute.”She claims that Congress never intended to give USDA such broad-ranging authority over meat industry contracts and practices, regardless of their effect on competition. The Meat Institute previously submitted comments to USDA outlining legal precedent and congressional intent regarding the rule.-NAFB

 USDA Releases Packers and Stockyards Act Final Rule on Competition; Livestock Groups Respond

The Purdue University-CME Group Ag Economy Barometer rose modestly in February posting a reading of 111, five points higher than a month earlier.

The modest rise in the barometer was attributable to producers expressing somewhat more optimism about the future as the Future Expectations Index rose seven points to a reading of 115. The Current Conditions Index was unchanged at 103 compared to a month earlier. Meanwhile, February’s Farm Financial Performance Index reading of 85 was one point lower than in January and 13 points below its most recent peak in December.

Weak crop prices continue to weigh on financial expectations as mid-February Eastern Corn Belt cash prices for corn and soybeans were percent and eight percent lower, respectively, than two months earlier when the December survey was conducted. When asked about their biggest concerns for their farm operation in the upcoming year, producers in this month’s survey continued to point to high input costs and lower crop and livestock prices.

The Purdue University-CME Group Ag Economy Barometer rose modestly in February posting a reading of 111, five points higher than a month earlier.The modest rise in the barometer was attributable to producers expressing somewhat more optimism about the future as the Future Expectations Index rose seven points to a reading of 115. The Current Conditions Index was unchanged at 103 compared to a month earlier. Meanwhile, February’s Farm Financial Performance Index reading of 85 was one point lower than in January and 13 points below its most recent peak in December.Weak crop prices continue to weigh on financial expectations as mid-February Eastern Corn Belt cash prices for corn and soybeans were percent and eight percent lower, respectively, than two months earlier when the December survey was conducted. When asked about their biggest concerns for their farm operation in the upcoming year, producers in this month’s survey continued to point to high input costs and lower crop and livestock prices.-NAFB

Modest Improvement in Farmer Sentiment, Financial Concerns Loom

The compromise USDA/FDA spending bill headed for House and Senate votes this week to avert the next partial shutdown cliff at midnight Friday pares the president's request but drops several GOP demands.

It’s less than Biden asked for, but more for some USDA agencies and feeding programs like WIC, less for others like SNAP, and no GOP abortion pill rider—the demise of the House version.

“It’s been a long road to get here…this is a bipartisan agreement in the end, but it sticks to the numbers—the agreement on spending—but it does not go above that. It will increase a bit defense spending, but there will be real cuts to non-defense discretionary spending.”

Almost three billion less than the president’s USDA/FDA ask, including small cuts from FY ’23 to FSA, NRCS, APHIS and the Ag Marketing Service, but more for FSIS meat inspections and emergency loans due to higher interest rates.

There’s 90 million for ReConnect broadband and more for child nutrition, but no USDA pay hikes or major new DC hires. While foreign buys of US farmland get better tracking and USDA Secretary involvement.

But after FY ’24 bills, it’s on to fiscal ’25.

“Turn the page on FY ’24 and get immediately into FY’25. And that process, to change the way that it’s done, to back it up on the calendar, to do everything we can to get that job done by the end of summer, so that we’re not coming up at the end of September, the end of the fiscal year, and having to talk about CRs and omnibuses and everything.”

But what about a farm bill? American Farm Bureau’s Emily Buckman ahead of this week’s spending bill votes.

“Our main priority this year is to get a farm bill across the finish line. And unless these funding bills are addressed, the government is funded in full, then that’ll just delay consideration.”

The compromise USDA/FDA spending bill headed for House and Senate votes this week to avert the next partial shutdown cliff at midnight Friday pares the president's request but drops several GOP demands.It’s less than Biden asked for, but more for some USDA agencies and feeding programs like WIC, less for others like SNAP, and no GOP abortion pill rider—the demise of the House version.House Speaker Mike Johnson.“It’s been a long road to get here…this is a bipartisan agreement in the end, but it sticks to the numbers—the agreement on spending—but it does not go above that. It will increase a bit defense spending, but there will be real cuts to non-defense discretionary spending.”Almost three billion less than the president’s USDA/FDA ask, including small cuts from FY ’23 to FSA, NRCS, APHIS and the Ag Marketing Service, but more for FSIS meat inspections and emergency loans due to higher interest rates.There’s 90 million for ReConnect broadband and more for child nutrition, but no USDA pay hikes or major new DC hires. While foreign buys of US farmland get better tracking and USDA Secretary involvement.But after FY ’24 bills, it’s on to fiscal ’25.“Turn the page on FY ’24 and get immediately into FY’25. And that process, to change the way that it’s done, to back it up on the calendar, to do everything we can to get that job done by the end of summer, so that we’re not coming up at the end of September, the end of the fiscal year, and having to talk about CRs and omnibuses and everything.”But what about a farm bill? American Farm Bureau’s Emily Buckman ahead of this week’s spending bill votes.“Our main priority this year is to get a farm bill across the finish line. And unless these funding bills are addressed, the government is funded in full, then that’ll just delay consideration.”

Final Ag Approps Bill Pares Biden Request, SNAP, Boosts WIC, Drops Abortion Pill Rider

A new analysis from USDA’s Economic Research Service shows the USDA School Breakfast Program has served about 63 billion meals since it was established in 1975.

Any student in a participating school can get free or reduced-price breakfast through the program, depending on their family income as it relates to the Federal Poverty line. The number of breakfasts served increased each year from 1982 through fiscal year 2016, before plateauing at about 2.4 billion meals from 2017 through 2019. On average, 85 percent of breakfasts were served for free or at a reduced price each year during this period.

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 interrupted school operations, including the provision of meals, and the number of breakfasts served through the program dropped to about 1.8 billion breakfasts in 2020. The decrease reflected the use of USDA pandemic waivers, which allowed schools to serve meals through the Summer Food Service Program.

A new analysis from USDA’s Economic Research Service shows the USDA School Breakfast Program has served about 63 billion meals since it was established in 1975.Any student in a participating school can get free or reduced-price breakfast through the program, depending on their family income as it relates to the Federal Poverty line. The number of breakfasts served increased each year from 1982 through fiscal year 2016, before plateauing at about 2.4 billion meals from 2017 through 2019. On average, 85 percent of breakfasts were served for free or at a reduced price each year during this period.The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 interrupted school operations, including the provision of meals, and the number of breakfasts served through the program dropped to about 1.8 billion breakfasts in 2020. The decrease reflected the use of USDA pandemic waivers, which allowed schools to serve meals through the Summer Food Service Program.-NAFB

USDA Issues Analysis of School Breakfast Program

After falling last week, the nation’s average price of gasoline climbed ten cents from a week ago, according to GasBuddy. The national average is up 22 cents from a month ago but 3.2 cents per gallon lower than a year ago.

The national average diesel price fell 2.7 cents last week and stands at $4.03 per gallon—33 cents lower than one year ago. GasBuddy's Patrick De Haan says the trend is "hardly surprising for this time of year, and will likely continue as the entire nation has now made the first step toward summer gasoline.” After a weekend that saw Saudi Arabia announce an extension of their one million barrel per day production cut, oil prices were seeing slight losses, but remained near the highest level since November.

The most common U.S. gas price encountered by motorists stood at $3.29 per gallon, with the most common diesel price at $3.99 per gallon.

After falling last week, the nation’s average price of gasoline climbed ten cents from a week ago, according to GasBuddy. The national average is up 22 cents from a month ago but 3.2 cents per gallon lower than a year ago.The national average diesel price fell 2.7 cents last week and stands at $4.03 per gallon—33 cents lower than one year ago. GasBuddy's Patrick De Haan says the trend is "hardly surprising for this time of year, and will likely continue as the entire nation has now made the first step toward summer gasoline.” After a weekend that saw Saudi Arabia announce an extension of their one million barrel per day production cut, oil prices were seeing slight losses, but remained near the highest level since November.The most common U.S. gas price encountered by motorists stood at $3.29 per gallon, with the most common diesel price at $3.99 per gallon.-NAFB

Fuel Prices See Double-Digit Increase

The Department of Agriculture over the weekend announced the launch of a new conservation initiative – Working Lands for Wildlife's Northern Bobwhite Pilot Project, as well as the signup dates for USDA's General Enrollment signup in the Conservation Reserve Program, which opens March 4.

Both conservation opportunities give producers tools to conserve wildlife habitat while achieving other conservation benefits, including sequestering carbon and improving water quality and soil health. The Working Lands for Wildlife Northern Bobwhite Pilot Project is a new effort supporting voluntary conservation of private working lands to benefit northern Bobwhite quail and East-Central grasslands conservation.

This is for producers to help the bobwhite and other game and non-game species by managing their working lands for early successional habitat while meeting their lands natural resource and production goals. Producers and landowners interested in either opportunity should contact the FSA and NRCS at their local Service Center.

Those interested in the Northern Bobwhite Pilot Project should contact NRCS to sign up now.

The Department of Agriculture over the weekend announced the launch of a new conservation initiative – Working Lands for Wildlife's Northern Bobwhite Pilot Project, as well as the signup dates for USDA's General Enrollment signup in the Conservation Reserve Program, which opens March 4.Both conservation opportunities give producers tools to conserve wildlife habitat while achieving other conservation benefits, including sequestering carbon and improving water quality and soil health. The Working Lands for Wildlife Northern Bobwhite Pilot Project is a new effort supporting voluntary conservation of private working lands to benefit northern Bobwhite quail and East-Central grasslands conservation.This is for producers to help the bobwhite and other game and non-game species by managing their working lands for early successional habitat while meeting their lands natural resource and production goals. Producers and landowners interested in either opportunity should contact the FSA and NRCS at their local Service Center.Those interested in the Northern Bobwhite Pilot Project should contact NRCS to sign up now.-NAFB

USDA Announced Bobwhite Pilot Project, General CRP Signup

The Iowa delegation of federal lawmakers is asking the Biden administration to issue a waiver authorizing E-15 sales this summer. The letter underscores the geopolitical significance of immediate, uninterrupted access to E-15 and its importance for Iowa drivers and individuals along the ethanol supply chain.

Led by Senator Chuck Grassley, an Iowa Republican, the letter states, "As we expressed to Administrator Regan last week, we remain concerned that delaying implementation until 2025 will have devastating effects." The delegation previously addressed the issue with Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Michael Regan last week.

In February 2024, the EPA approved a petition Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds filed in 2022 alongside seven other Midwestern states, permitting year-round, nationwide E-15 sales. However, EPA's recent authorization won't take effect until 2025. The letter continues, "We the undersigned urge you to once again issue an emergency waiver to allow for the summertime sale of E-15, extending the Reid vapor pressure (RVP) waiver from June 1 through September 15."

The Iowa delegation of federal lawmakers is asking the Biden administration to issue a waiver authorizing E-15 sales this summer. The letter underscores the geopolitical significance of immediate, uninterrupted access to E-15 and its importance for Iowa drivers and individuals along the ethanol supply chain.Led by Senator Chuck Grassley, an Iowa Republican, the letter states, "As we expressed to Administrator Regan last week, we remain concerned that delaying implementation until 2025 will have devastating effects." The delegation previously addressed the issue with Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Michael Regan last week.In February 2024, the EPA approved a petition Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds filed in 2022 alongside seven other Midwestern states, permitting year-round, nationwide E-15 sales. However, EPA's recent authorization won't take effect until 2025. The letter continues, "We the undersigned urge you to once again issue an emergency waiver to allow for the summertime sale of E-15, extending the Reid vapor pressure (RVP) waiver from June 1 through September 15."-NAFB

Iowa Calls on Biden for 2024 E15 Fix

USDA data shows grain and bean sales to overseas buyers rose week-to-week. Export sales of corn in the week ending on February 22 were reported at 1.08 million metric tons, up 32 percent from the previous week but down five percent from the prior four-week average.

The agency says Mexico was the big buyer at 423,700 tons. Exports for the week came in at 1.22 million tons, up 19 percent week-to-week. Wheat sales jumped 40 percent week-to-week and two percent above the average to 327,300 metric tons. Japan took in 88,700 tons. Wheat exports for the week came in at 538,700 tons, up 44 percent from the prior week. Soybean sales totaled 159,700 metric tons, up from a marketing year low of 55,900 tons during the previous week.

That’s still down 30 percent from the prior four-week average. China bought 154,800 tons. Exports dropped eight percent to 1.1 million tons.

USDA data shows grain and bean sales to overseas buyers rose week-to-week. Export sales of corn in the week ending on February 22 were reported at 1.08 million metric tons, up 32 percent from the previous week but down five percent from the prior four-week average.The agency says Mexico was the big buyer at 423,700 tons. Exports for the week came in at 1.22 million tons, up 19 percent week-to-week. Wheat sales jumped 40 percent week-to-week and two percent above the average to 327,300 metric tons. Japan took in 88,700 tons. Wheat exports for the week came in at 538,700 tons, up 44 percent from the prior week. Soybean sales totaled 159,700 metric tons, up from a marketing year low of 55,900 tons during the previous week.That’s still down 30 percent from the prior four-week average. China bought 154,800 tons. Exports dropped eight percent to 1.1 million tons.-NAFB

Export Sales Rise

Secretary Tom Vilsack told Senate Ag members he’s confident the EPA will approve an E15 waiver this summer ahead of the agency’s permanent green light for year-round sales starting next year.

Iowa’s Joni Ernst told Vilsack her state’s ethanol and corn producers and fuel retailers are in the dark on E15 sales this summer after the EPA delayed until next year its permanent fix. But Vilsack responded, the uncertainty could soon end.

“I think it’s consistent with the last two years when they issued a waiver. I could be wrong about this, Senator. I thought it was in the April timeframe. But, whenever it was done last year, I’m sure that they will add the resources and the data necessary to make the decision and have this decision stick.”

Eight Midwest governors petitioned the EPA for permanent year-round E15 sales, but two threatened a lawsuit after the agency dragged out final approval hundreds of days past its statutory deadline.

Separately, Vilsack responded to senators’ concern over California’s Proposition 12 which restricts sales in the state of products from sows, hens, and calves raised in extreme confinement even out of state. The Supreme Court sided with California in a challenge.

“I totally understand why California would want to regulate what happens in the four corners of their state, but I don’t think the Supreme Court when it decided that pork producers had a choice to participate in the California market or not, understood the pork market. When you’re dealing with 12 percent of the pork market in one state, there is not a choice between doing business in California and not in California.”

Secretary Tom Vilsack told Senate Ag members he’s confident the EPA will approve an E15 waiver this summer ahead of the agency’s permanent green light for year-round sales starting next year.Iowa’s Joni Ernst told Vilsack her state’s ethanol and corn producers and fuel retailers are in the dark on E15 sales this summer after the EPA delayed until next year its permanent fix. But Vilsack responded, the uncertainty could soon end.“I think it’s consistent with the last two years when they issued a waiver. I could be wrong about this, Senator. I thought it was in the April timeframe. But, whenever it was done last year, I’m sure that they will add the resources and the data necessary to make the decision and have this decision stick.”Eight Midwest governors petitioned the EPA for permanent year-round E15 sales, but two threatened a lawsuit after the agency dragged out final approval hundreds of days past its statutory deadline.Separately, Vilsack responded to senators’ concern over California’s Proposition 12 which restricts sales in the state of products from sows, hens, and calves raised in extreme confinement even out of state. The Supreme Court sided with California in a challenge.“I totally understand why California would want to regulate what happens in the four corners of their state, but I don’t think the Supreme Court when it decided that pork producers had a choice to participate in the California market or not, understood the pork market. When you’re dealing with 12 percent of the pork market in one state, there is not a choice between doing business in California and not in California.”

Vilsack Confident For E15 This Summer, Criticizes Supreme Court on CA Prop 12

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was unhappy with remarks by Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack on California’s Prop 12.

ASPCA says Vilsack misrepresented the impacts of California’s Proposition 12 during a Senate Ag Committee hearing.

“It’s alarming to see Secretary Vilsack double down on his inaccurate comments about Proposition 12, furthering industrial animal agriculture’s false narrative about the impact of basic laws that spare animals from cruel confinement in cages and crates,” says Kara Shannon, director of farm animal welfare policy for the ASPCA. “Fifteen states have implemented bans on the extreme confinement of farm animals, representing the will of millions of voters.”

The group also says Senator Cory Booker’s line of questioning during the hearing aptly pointed out this isn’t just an animal welfare issue. It’s also a democracy issue. “We strongly condemn the Secretary’s comments suggesting Congress attempt to undo these critical laws,” the ASPCA says.

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was unhappy with remarks by Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack on California’s Prop 12.ASPCA says Vilsack misrepresented the impacts of California’s Proposition 12 during a Senate Ag Committee hearing.“It’s alarming to see Secretary Vilsack double down on his inaccurate comments about Proposition 12, furthering industrial animal agriculture’s false narrative about the impact of basic laws that spare animals from cruel confinement in cages and crates,” says Kara Shannon, director of farm animal welfare policy for the ASPCA. “Fifteen states have implemented bans on the extreme confinement of farm animals, representing the will of millions of voters.”The group also says Senator Cory Booker’s line of questioning during the hearing aptly pointed out this isn’t just an animal welfare issue. It’s also a democracy issue. “We strongly condemn the Secretary’s comments suggesting Congress attempt to undo these critical laws,” the ASPCA says.-NAFB

ASPCA Unhappy with Vilsack’s Comments on Prop 12

Saying U.S. farmers depend on the strong demand that comes with expanded market access, the National Corn Growers Association’s Corn Congress passed a consensus statement on trade.

The statement encourages federal officials to pursue trade opportunities and invest in foreign market development to ensure that the U.S. remains a global leader in corn production and trade.&nbsp; “Building demand for U.S. corn is a top priority for NCGA and its state affiliates,” says NCGA President Harold Wolle. “International markets are crucial to the overall demand for U.S. corn, and actions restricting access to foreign markets will hurt both U.S. farmers and the broader U.S. economy.”

The consensus statement says, “Whereas market access is critical for U.S. farmers to be successful and support the nation’s economy, we support improved market access, including the reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers, so U.S. corn growers have many opportunities to increase demand from foreign trading partners.”

Saying U.S. farmers depend on the strong demand that comes with expanded market access, the National Corn Growers Association’s Corn Congress passed a consensus statement on trade.The statement encourages federal officials to pursue trade opportunities and invest in foreign market development to ensure that the U.S. remains a global leader in corn production and trade.&nbsp; “Building demand for U.S. corn is a top priority for NCGA and its state affiliates,” says NCGA President Harold Wolle. “International markets are crucial to the overall demand for U.S. corn, and actions restricting access to foreign markets will hurt both U.S. farmers and the broader U.S. economy.”The consensus statement says, “Whereas market access is critical for U.S. farmers to be successful and support the nation’s economy, we support improved market access, including the reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers, so U.S. corn growers have many opportunities to increase demand from foreign trading partners.”-NAFB

Corn Congress Wants Expanded Access to Foreign Markets

The USDA says the number of U.S. farms has fallen under two million for the first time since before the Civil War. The numbers come from the 2022 Census of Agriculture. In 2022, there were 1,900,487 farms in the country, a seven percent decline from the level in the 2017 Census.

A farm is defined as an establishment that produced or sold or would have sold in normal conditions, at least $1,000 in agricultural production in a year. The latest Census also reported that the total U.S. land in farms declined 2.2 percent to 880 million acres in 2022. This decline, when combined with the higher proportional decline in the number of farms, meant that the average farm size increased by five percent to 463 acres per farm.

The Census of Agriculture, conducted every five years by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, includes producer responses to questions about their farming operations.

The USDA says the number of U.S. farms has fallen under two million for the first time since before the Civil War. The numbers come from the 2022 Census of Agriculture. In 2022, there were 1,900,487 farms in the country, a seven percent decline from the level in the 2017 Census.A farm is defined as an establishment that produced or sold or would have sold in normal conditions, at least $1,000 in agricultural production in a year. The latest Census also reported that the total U.S. land in farms declined 2.2 percent to 880 million acres in 2022. This decline, when combined with the higher proportional decline in the number of farms, meant that the average farm size increased by five percent to 463 acres per farm.The Census of Agriculture, conducted every five years by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service, includes producer responses to questions about their farming operations.-NAFB