The Energy Information Administration says ethanol output in the U.S. rose week to week, and inventories increased during the seven days ending on March 15.

EIS data shows that production rose to an average of 1.04 million barrels a day, up from 1.024 million a week earlier. In the Midwest, which produces the most ethanol in the U.S., total output rose to 995,000 barrels from 973,000 during the previous week. That was the entirety of the weekly gains as the EIS said the remaining regions were unchanged.

Gulf Coast production was steady at 21,000 barrels a day, and West Coast output stayed at 8,000 barrels daily. Rocky Mountain and East Coast production were both unchanged at 11,000 barrels a day. Turning to the supply on hand, the EIS said ethanol inventories at the end of the week totaled just over 26 million barrels, up from 25.7 million a week earlier.

The Energy Information Administration says ethanol output in the U.S. rose week to week, and inventories increased during the seven days ending on March 15.EIS data shows that production rose to an average of 1.04 million barrels a day, up from 1.024 million a week earlier. In the Midwest, which produces the most ethanol in the U.S., total output rose to 995,000 barrels from 973,000 during the previous week. That was the entirety of the weekly gains as the EIS said the remaining regions were unchanged.Gulf Coast production was steady at 21,000 barrels a day, and West Coast output stayed at 8,000 barrels daily. Rocky Mountain and East Coast production were both unchanged at 11,000 barrels a day. Turning to the supply on hand, the EIS said ethanol inventories at the end of the week totaled just over 26 million barrels, up from 25.7 million a week earlier.-NAFB

Ethanol production and inventories rise

After months of hard work by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and the USDA, Columbia reopened its market to U.S. poultry and egg producers.

“Ensuring our producers can compete on a level playing field across the globe is a top priority for the U.S. Trade Representative’s Office,” says USTR Chief Agricultural Negotiator Doug McKalip. “We are pleased that American poultry and egg producers have renewed access to higher income for them, their families, and our rural communities because of efforts to remove this market access barrier.”

The Colombian government had stopped issuing import permits for U.S. poultry on August 7, 2023. The government cited concerns over the spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza. The restored market access is another major win for American agriculture.

“We’re pleased that Colombia is living up to the U.S.-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement,” says Alexis Taylor, USDA Undersecretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs.

After months of hard work by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and the USDA, Columbia reopened its market to U.S. poultry and egg producers.“Ensuring our producers can compete on a level playing field across the globe is a top priority for the U.S. Trade Representative’s Office,” says USTR Chief Agricultural Negotiator Doug McKalip. “We are pleased that American poultry and egg producers have renewed access to higher income for them, their families, and our rural communities because of efforts to remove this market access barrier.”The Colombian government had stopped issuing import permits for U.S. poultry on August 7, 2023. The government cited concerns over the spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza. The restored market access is another major win for American agriculture.“We’re pleased that Colombia is living up to the U.S.-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement,” says Alexis Taylor, USDA Undersecretary for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs.-NAFB

Colombia restores market access for U.S. poultry

Mexican corn imports are expected to rise during the 2024-2025 marketing year amid increased demand.

USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service says corn imports are forecast to increase five percent year-over-year to 22 million tons to meet the Mexican government’s forecast of an increasing demand for starch and animal food production. Mexico is the world’s second-largest grain importer behind only China. Successful Farming says relatively lower forecast corn prices compared to the previous year and growing demand from livestock producers and processors will drive up corn imports.

The U.S. accounted for more than 85 percent of Mexico’s corn imports. Mexican corn production in the 2024-2025 marketing year starting on October 1 is forecast to jump seven percent to 25 million metric tons due to increased planted area and less abandonment.

“Optimism about returning to average rainfall and moisture levels after exceptional drought is expected to incentivize farmers to increase their planted area,” USDA says.

Mexican corn imports are expected to rise during the 2024-2025 marketing year amid increased demand.USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service says corn imports are forecast to increase five percent year-over-year to 22 million tons to meet the Mexican government’s forecast of an increasing demand for starch and animal food production. Mexico is the world’s second-largest grain importer behind only China. Successful Farming says relatively lower forecast corn prices compared to the previous year and growing demand from livestock producers and processors will drive up corn imports.The U.S. accounted for more than 85 percent of Mexico’s corn imports. Mexican corn production in the 2024-2025 marketing year starting on October 1 is forecast to jump seven percent to 25 million metric tons due to increased planted area and less abandonment.“Optimism about returning to average rainfall and moisture levels after exceptional drought is expected to incentivize farmers to increase their planted area,” USDA says.-NAFB

Mexico to boost corn imports

USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack suggests the U.S. needs to tone down its anti-China rhetoric or else billions in U.S. farm exports to China could be on the chopping block… From TikTok to China’s spy balloon to its hacking and aggression in the Pacific, U.S. officials and lawmakers have pushed back against Beijing for months.

But Secretary Tom Vilsack said at an Agri-Pulse forum the criticism may be getting out of hand.

“We have an interesting conversation going on in this country about China. It’s pretty hard for the Chinese - and this was expressed to me when I met with the Chinese Ag minister - it’s pretty hard for them to understand that they’re the number one Ag customer for U.S. products. That’s not how you would see it based on the rhetoric that we see today.”

Vilsack urged a “nuanced and thoughtful conversation about China.” Otherwise, he said the U.S. could jeopardize its nearly 40-billion-dollar farm export trade with Beijing, which fell to $29 billion last year. But Iowa Senator and former chair of the Finance Committee that covers trade Chuck Grassley thinks Vilsack is only “half right”.

“I think you have to be kind of careful how you talk to China, but I think we’ve been too easy on them, and I think China could retaliate against our Ag exports to them. But if they do buy more from Argentina and Brazil, there’s going to be opportunities for us to fill the void of where that grain would have otherwise gone.”

Grassley says China will always need to import enough food to feed its people. But when it comes to U.S. national security versus farm exports, Grassley feels the U.S. must ‘stand up to China.’

USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack suggests the U.S. needs to tone down its anti-China rhetoric or else billions in U.S. farm exports to China could be on the chopping block… From TikTok to China’s spy balloon to its hacking and aggression in the Pacific, U.S. officials and lawmakers have pushed back against Beijing for months.But Secretary Tom Vilsack said at an Agri-Pulse forum the criticism may be getting out of hand.“We have an interesting conversation going on in this country about China. It’s pretty hard for the Chinese - and this was expressed to me when I met with the Chinese Ag minister - it’s pretty hard for them to understand that they’re the number one Ag customer for U.S. products. That’s not how you would see it based on the rhetoric that we see today.”Vilsack urged a “nuanced and thoughtful conversation about China.” Otherwise, he said the U.S. could jeopardize its nearly 40-billion-dollar farm export trade with Beijing, which fell to $29 billion last year. But Iowa Senator and former chair of the Finance Committee that covers trade Chuck Grassley thinks Vilsack is only “half right”.“I think you have to be kind of careful how you talk to China, but I think we’ve been too easy on them, and I think China could retaliate against our Ag exports to them. But if they do buy more from Argentina and Brazil, there’s going to be opportunities for us to fill the void of where that grain would have otherwise gone.”Grassley says China will always need to import enough food to feed its people. But when it comes to U.S. national security versus farm exports, Grassley feels the U.S. must ‘stand up to China.’-NAFB

Vilsack urges toning down Anti-China rhetoric, citing farm exports

The 2024 growing season is expected to bring a unique combination of El Niño this spring through early summer before switching to La Niña in late summer through early fall.

Farmers Business Network says the opposing climate patterns have the potential to trigger significant weather events that could have problematic impacts on crop production. 2023 ended with a strong El Niño, which is weakening now and will end around April. However, the long-term impacts will be felt throughout the growing season. The U.S weather patterns will likely shift back to normal between April and July, followed by a probable La Niña through September.

The report also says 2024 planting dates will likely be slightly earlier for wheat and rice while remaining typical for corn and soybeans. Corn, wheat, and soybean yields are expected to increase this year because of El Niño, while rice yields will slightly decline from last year.

The 2024 growing season is expected to bring a unique combination of El Niño this spring through early summer before switching to La Niña in late summer through early fall.Farmers Business Network says the opposing climate patterns have the potential to trigger significant weather events that could have problematic impacts on crop production. 2023 ended with a strong El Niño, which is weakening now and will end around April. However, the long-term impacts will be felt throughout the growing season. The U.S weather patterns will likely shift back to normal between April and July, followed by a probable La Niña through September.The report also says 2024 planting dates will likely be slightly earlier for wheat and rice while remaining typical for corn and soybeans. Corn, wheat, and soybean yields are expected to increase this year because of El Niño, while rice yields will slightly decline from last year.-NAFB

El Niño’s impact on U.S. Farmers

Senate Budget Committee Ranking Member Chuck Grassley is increasing his opposition to the Environmental Protection Agency’s tailpipe emissions proposal. He cites a new cost estimate by the Congressional Budget Office.

“The CBO released a ten-year budget and economic outlook projecting a $224 billion increase in the cumulative deficit caused by higher electric vehicle tax credit claims and reduced gas tax revenues,” he says. “CBO noted the EV Rule is the largest factor to contributing to these revisions.”

In a letter to EPA Administrator Michael Regan, Grassley said, “The American taxpayers have not voted for and can’t afford the EPA’s tailpipe standards.”

Senate Budget Committee Ranking Member Chuck Grassley is increasing his opposition to the Environmental Protection Agency’s tailpipe emissions proposal. He cites a new cost estimate by the Congressional Budget Office.“The CBO released a ten-year budget and economic outlook projecting a $224 billion increase in the cumulative deficit caused by higher electric vehicle tax credit claims and reduced gas tax revenues,” he says. “CBO noted the EV Rule is the largest factor to contributing to these revisions.”In a letter to EPA Administrator Michael Regan, Grassley said, “The American taxpayers have not voted for and can’t afford the EPA’s tailpipe standards.”

EV push will drive U.S. deficit $200 Billion higher

The House Agriculture Committee held a hearing Wednesday regarding concerns over foreign influence on American agriculture.

Ranking Member David Scott (D-GA) said the more specific purpose of the hearing was to discuss the influence that China has on U.S. agriculture. “I want us to keep in mind that China is an important trading partner to the U.S.,” Scott said in his opening statement. “We need a thorough and policy-heavy conversation so we can help American farmers and our agricultural system navigate this issue.”

He also pointed out that China is America’s largest trading partner, accounting for $33.7 billion in U.S. agricultural exports last fiscal year. American farmers produce way more than the country can use domestically, so trade is vital.

“My colleagues will often note that we are in an agricultural trade deficit,” he added. “I’m here to tell you that alienating our trade partners will only deepen the deficit.”

The House Agriculture Committee held a hearing Wednesday regarding concerns over foreign influence on American agriculture.Ranking Member David Scott (D-GA) said the more specific purpose of the hearing was to discuss the influence that China has on U.S. agriculture. “I want us to keep in mind that China is an important trading partner to the U.S.,” Scott said in his opening statement. “We need a thorough and policy-heavy conversation so we can help American farmers and our agricultural system navigate this issue.”He also pointed out that China is America’s largest trading partner, accounting for $33.7 billion in U.S. agricultural exports last fiscal year. American farmers produce way more than the country can use domestically, so trade is vital.“My colleagues will often note that we are in an agricultural trade deficit,” he added. “I’m here to tell you that alienating our trade partners will only deepen the deficit.”-NAFB

House Ag committee dealing with Chinese influence on U.S. Ag

The National Corn Growers Association expressed grave concern and disappointment with the Environmental Protection Agency’s final 2027-2032 tailpipe emissions standards.

NCGA says the plan still relies almost exclusively on using electric vehicles, a decision that will have long-lasting impacts on the rural economy because it ignores the benefits of ethanol. Economists at the University of Nebraska say the resulting large drop in corn demand will lead to a permanent 50 percent decrease in the price of corn. That could cost the top five corn-producing states well over $100 billion in farmland value.

The Renewable Fuels Association says today’s ruling is not the best way to accomplish the administration’s climate goals. “Today’s final rule forces automakers to produce more electric battery vehicles based on the premise that they’re ‘zero-emission’ vehicles,” says RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “The regulation would strongly discourage manufacturers from pursuing other technologies like flex fuel vehicles.”

The National Corn Growers Association expressed grave concern and disappointment with the Environmental Protection Agency’s final 2027-2032 tailpipe emissions standards.NCGA says the plan still relies almost exclusively on using electric vehicles, a decision that will have long-lasting impacts on the rural economy because it ignores the benefits of ethanol. Economists at the University of Nebraska say the resulting large drop in corn demand will lead to a permanent 50 percent decrease in the price of corn. That could cost the top five corn-producing states well over $100 billion in farmland value.The Renewable Fuels Association says today’s ruling is not the best way to accomplish the administration’s climate goals. “Today’s final rule forces automakers to produce more electric battery vehicles based on the premise that they’re ‘zero-emission’ vehicles,” says RFA President and CEO Geoff Cooper. “The regulation would strongly discourage manufacturers from pursuing other technologies like flex fuel vehicles.”-NAFB

Ag groups react to new EPA tailpipe standards

Senate Ag Chair Debbie Stabenow repeated her threat to oppose a new farm bill if Republicans insist on taking funds from nutrition or conservation to fund it.

Stabenow told Agri-Pulse’s Ag and Food Policy Summit her earlier White House farm bill comments were “blown up and misinterpreted.” Then, she repeated them.

“I had said that I will not have my legacy cutting food assistance for Americans. If that’s the way you have to get a farm bill…or, taking conservation money away from farmers, if that’s the way you have to get a farm bill, then, you know, we’ll continue 2018 for another year.”

Ag Republican Chuck Grassley, confronted with Stabenow’s quote, had this.

“Either she budges, or we don’t get a farm bill, or she seeks to put more ‘farm in the farm bill,’ and that could be, wherever you get more money.”

But Grassley says that’s up to her and Ag Ranking Republican John Boozman, who insists a farm bill like a House-advanced tax bill is still possible this year.

“That’s been worked on for a long time. All of a sudden, these things will come together. And I’m hoping that that’ll be one of those, you work hard, doesn’t look like you’re making a lot of progress, and then, maybe we get it done now, maybe we get it done in the lame duck, or whatever. But we want to get it done this year.”

Stabenow agrees. But after months of talks and the elapsed ’18 law, already extended one year through next September, both sides remain dug in on seemingly intractable ground.

Senate Ag Chair Debbie Stabenow repeated her threat to oppose a new farm bill if Republicans insist on taking funds from nutrition or conservation to fund it.Stabenow told Agri-Pulse’s Ag and Food Policy Summit her earlier White House farm bill comments were “blown up and misinterpreted.” Then, she repeated them.“I had said that I will not have my legacy cutting food assistance for Americans. If that’s the way you have to get a farm bill…or, taking conservation money away from farmers, if that’s the way you have to get a farm bill, then, you know, we’ll continue 2018 for another year.”Ag Republican Chuck Grassley, confronted with Stabenow’s quote, had this.“Either she budges, or we don’t get a farm bill, or she seeks to put more ‘farm in the farm bill,’ and that could be, wherever you get more money.”But Grassley says that’s up to her and Ag Ranking Republican John Boozman, who insists a farm bill like a House-advanced tax bill is still possible this year.“That’s been worked on for a long time. All of a sudden, these things will come together. And I’m hoping that that’ll be one of those, you work hard, doesn’t look like you’re making a lot of progress, and then, maybe we get it done now, maybe we get it done in the lame duck, or whatever. But we want to get it done this year.”Stabenow agrees. But after months of talks and the elapsed ’18 law, already extended one year through next September, both sides remain dug in on seemingly intractable ground.-NAFB

Stabenow repeats threat to extend ’18 farm law if GOP insists on using SNAP for Title I

Cargill awarded a three-year grant of $3.15 million to the National FFA Organization in support of its commitment to shape future agriculture leaders.

The grant supports various National FFA Organization programs and events during the three-year period, including the organization's sustainability platform, the equity, diversity and inclusion pathway, and the Living to Serve program. During the National FFA Convention &amp; Expo, the grant supports a booth, the rodeo and travel grants for career development event participants. In addition, the funding supports the American FFA Degree and the American Star Awards.

Cargill's grant also supports programs that encourage the exploration of career pathways in agriculture. National FFA and Cargill look forward to continued partnership to ensure an even greater impact in the remaining two years of the grant.

FFA’s Molly Ball says, “This grant allows us to reach more members and continue providing new opportunities that help feed the talent pipeline."

Cargill awarded a three-year grant of $3.15 million to the National FFA Organization in support of its commitment to shape future agriculture leaders.The grant supports various National FFA Organization programs and events during the three-year period, including the organization's sustainability platform, the equity, diversity and inclusion pathway, and the Living to Serve program. During the National FFA Convention &amp; Expo, the grant supports a booth, the rodeo and travel grants for career development event participants. In addition, the funding supports the American FFA Degree and the American Star Awards.Cargill's grant also supports programs that encourage the exploration of career pathways in agriculture. National FFA and Cargill look forward to continued partnership to ensure an even greater impact in the remaining two years of the grant.FFA’s Molly Ball says, “This grant allows us to reach more members and continue providing new opportunities that help feed the talent pipeline."-NAFB

Cargill awards more than $3 Million grant to national FFA organization

Farm commodity prices have tumbled from the peak levels they rose to during spring 2022 — and new projections suggest that downward pressure on prices could continue throughout 2024 and beyond.

The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute at the University of Missouri recently released its annual agricultural market baseline outlook. The outlook provides projections for agricultural and biofuel markets and serves as a point of reference for evaluating alternative scenarios for food and agricultural policy. Another key finding from the report is that net farm income is projected to fall to its lowest level since 2020.

For consumers, food price inflation slowed in 2023, and FAPRI's report suggests that this trend could continue in 2024. The consumer price index for food is anticipated to increase 2.1 percent in 2024, with the lion's share of the increase coming from food away from home.

The annual report summarizes ten-year "baseline" projections for several economic indicators, and can be found on the FAPRI&nbsp;<a href="https://fapri.missouri.edu/publications/2024-us-agricultural-market-outlook/?utm_campaign=485145_FAPRI%20Baseline%20Report%20%28March%202024%29&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Child%20account%20for%20The%20Curators%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Missouri&amp;dm_i=7JGU,AEC9,4NFTD7,1HPH8,1">website</a>.

Farm commodity prices have tumbled from the peak levels they rose to during spring 2022 — and new projections suggest that downward pressure on prices could continue throughout 2024 and beyond.The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute at the University of Missouri recently released its annual agricultural market baseline outlook. The outlook provides projections for agricultural and biofuel markets and serves as a point of reference for evaluating alternative scenarios for food and agricultural policy. Another key finding from the report is that net farm income is projected to fall to its lowest level since 2020.For consumers, food price inflation slowed in 2023, and FAPRI's report suggests that this trend could continue in 2024. The consumer price index for food is anticipated to increase 2.1 percent in 2024, with the lion's share of the increase coming from food away from home.The annual report summarizes ten-year "baseline" projections for several economic indicators, and can be found on the FAPRI&nbsp;<a href="https://fapri.missouri.edu/publications/2024-us-agricultural-market-outlook/?utm_campaign=485145_FAPRI%20Baseline%20Report%20%28March%202024%29&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=Child%20account%20for%20The%20Curators%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Missouri&amp;dm_i=7JGU,AEC9,4NFTD7,1HPH8,1">website</a>.-NAFB

MU releases new baseline food and agricultural outlook

USDA’s Economic Research Service reports U.S. agricultural imports exceeded exports by $16.6 billion in fiscal year 2023.

For nearly 60 years, U.S. agricultural trade maintained a surplus, but in fiscal year 2019, the balance shifted to a deficit, where it has stayed three out of the last five fiscal years. Imports have largely followed a stable upward trend, while exports have had relatively wide swings. From 2013 to 2023, import values increased at a compound annual growth rate of 5.8 percent, and exports grew at a rate of 2.1 percent.

Although the U.S. agricultural trade balance is closely watched, it reflects changing consumer tastes, a robust economy, and a strong dollar, and is not an indicator of export competitiveness or import dependence. USDA says the U.S. consumer’s growing appetite for high-valued imported goods—such as fruits and vegetables, alcoholic beverages, and processed grain products—has contributed to the expanding trade deficit.

USDA’s Economic Research Service reports U.S. agricultural imports exceeded exports by $16.6 billion in fiscal year 2023.For nearly 60 years, U.S. agricultural trade maintained a surplus, but in fiscal year 2019, the balance shifted to a deficit, where it has stayed three out of the last five fiscal years. Imports have largely followed a stable upward trend, while exports have had relatively wide swings. From 2013 to 2023, import values increased at a compound annual growth rate of 5.8 percent, and exports grew at a rate of 2.1 percent.Although the U.S. agricultural trade balance is closely watched, it reflects changing consumer tastes, a robust economy, and a strong dollar, and is not an indicator of export competitiveness or import dependence. USDA says the U.S. consumer’s growing appetite for high-valued imported goods—such as fruits and vegetables, alcoholic beverages, and processed grain products—has contributed to the expanding trade deficit.-NAFB

Ag import values outpaced export values in 2023

Missouri is approaching its third straight year of dry conditions.

According to the most recent data from the U.S. Drought Monitor, 96% of the state is experiencing dry conditions. State climatologist Zach Leasor says that the state is behind on moisture, which could affect the growing season.

&nbsp;“Unless we see above normal precipitation soon in the rest of March and in April, we’re going to be pretty vulnerable to rapid onset of seeing some agricultural drought impacts if we don’t get some of that above normal precipitation.”

Leasor says that if Mother Nature does not bring above normal rainfall this spring, the drought this summer could get even worse.

“Right now, the soil moisture across the state, which is so important for the agricultural sector in making that water available for plants, it is much below normal for this time of year because of what we saw in February, but also soils are much drier this time, right now, then they were in March of 2023.”

As the El Niño weather pattern begins to come to an end and La Niña follows, summer could bring uncertainty. Leasor says that the state has seen this pattern eight times dating back to 1950.

“Overall, there’s a tendency for maybe a little bit of a warmer summer, but the precipitation is all over the board. So, when we flipped from El Niño to La Niña, we’ve had our wettest year on record in Missouri, which was 1973, but we’ve also had drought years like 1954 and 1988.”

He says that if drought continues for a third-straight year, the already dry soil conditions could intensify. El Niño and La Niña climate patterns affect weather across the globe through the cooling of water in the Pacific Ocean. Warmer or colder than average ocean temperatures in one part of the world can influence weather around the world.

Missouri is approaching its third straight year of dry conditions.According to the most recent data from the U.S. Drought Monitor, 96% of the state is experiencing dry conditions. State climatologist Zach Leasor says that the state is behind on moisture, which could affect the growing season.&nbsp;“Unless we see above normal precipitation soon in the rest of March and in April, we’re going to be pretty vulnerable to rapid onset of seeing some agricultural drought impacts if we don’t get some of that above normal precipitation.”Leasor says that if Mother Nature does not bring above normal rainfall this spring, the drought this summer could get even worse.“Right now, the soil moisture across the state, which is so important for the agricultural sector in making that water available for plants, it is much below normal for this time of year because of what we saw in February, but also soils are much drier this time, right now, then they were in March of 2023.”As the El Niño weather pattern begins to come to an end and La Niña follows, summer could bring uncertainty. Leasor says that the state has seen this pattern eight times dating back to 1950.“Overall, there’s a tendency for maybe a little bit of a warmer summer, but the precipitation is all over the board. So, when we flipped from El Niño to La Niña, we’ve had our wettest year on record in Missouri, which was 1973, but we’ve also had drought years like 1954 and 1988.”He says that if drought continues for a third-straight year, the already dry soil conditions could intensify. El Niño and La Niña climate patterns affect weather across the globe through the cooling of water in the Pacific Ocean. Warmer or colder than average ocean temperatures in one part of the world can influence weather around the world.-Missourinet

Could Missouri expect drought relief this spring?

Biobased products, already a big part of agriculture, will likely play an even bigger role in the future as more oil-based items turn into those made from plants. That, from a panel of experts at Agri-Pulse’s Ag and Food Policy summit.

USDA’s Rural Business Cooperative Service head Betsy Dirksen Londrigan says biobased products will be a huge part of agriculture in the very near future.

“It’s going to start with the farmers and that’s where the money’s going to go, if we have anything to say about it. I think what we’re going to see in 5-years is the ‘bio-preferred’ product label everywhere, it’s going to be an industry standard, people are going to be looking for it.”

From new fertilizers to aviation fuel, farmers will play a role. Alex Minotti is Vice-President of Government Affairs at LanzaJet.

“Commercial producer of alcohol to jet sustainable aviation fuel. And, as was mentioned, we just in January, opened the world's first commercial plant in Soperton, Georgia, ten million gallons per year of ethanol to both jet fuel and diesel.”

Just a fraction of a potential 36-billion-gallon industry if Treasury and also EPA modernize ethanol emission standards Minotti says to allow key tax credits. But infrastructure’s another hurdle.

Business Development Associate Director at the University of Illinois’ IBRL facility in Urbana-Champaign Beth Conerty.

“Historically, it’s been extremely difficult to get money for capital-intensive infrastructure. And, we kind of saw that through the biofuels era…and there were some real challenges in biofuels. And now, it’s even harder to get funding for capital intensive projects.”

Conerty says too many of the start-ups she works with must go overseas, and a better funding pipeline here would keep those firms and jobs in the US, the world’s ‘hotbed’ for research and development.

Biobased products, already a big part of agriculture, will likely play an even bigger role in the future as more oil-based items turn into those made from plants. That, from a panel of experts at Agri-Pulse’s Ag and Food Policy summit.USDA’s Rural Business Cooperative Service head Betsy Dirksen Londrigan says biobased products will be a huge part of agriculture in the very near future.“It’s going to start with the farmers and that’s where the money’s going to go, if we have anything to say about it. I think what we’re going to see in 5-years is the ‘bio-preferred’ product label everywhere, it’s going to be an industry standard, people are going to be looking for it.”From new fertilizers to aviation fuel, farmers will play a role. Alex Minotti is Vice-President of Government Affairs at LanzaJet.“Commercial producer of alcohol to jet sustainable aviation fuel. And, as was mentioned, we just in January, opened the world's first commercial plant in Soperton, Georgia, ten million gallons per year of ethanol to both jet fuel and diesel.”Just a fraction of a potential 36-billion-gallon industry if Treasury and also EPA modernize ethanol emission standards Minotti says to allow key tax credits. But infrastructure’s another hurdle.Business Development Associate Director at the University of Illinois’ IBRL facility in Urbana-Champaign Beth Conerty.“Historically, it’s been extremely difficult to get money for capital-intensive infrastructure. And, we kind of saw that through the biofuels era…and there were some real challenges in biofuels. And now, it’s even harder to get funding for capital intensive projects.”Conerty says too many of the start-ups she works with must go overseas, and a better funding pipeline here would keep those firms and jobs in the US, the world’s ‘hotbed’ for research and development.-NAFB

Biobased products the future of ag

The national average gas price increased for the third consecutive week, climbing 4.4 cents from a week ago to $3.44 per gallon, according to GasBuddy.

The national average is up 18.7 cents from a month ago and 1.6 cents per gallon higher than a year ago. U.S. retail gasoline demand saw a rise of 3.1 percent for the week. The national average diesel price declined 2.2 cents last week and is $4.00 per gallon—28 cents lower than one year ago.

GasBuddy's Patrick De Haan says, "For now, gas prices will likely continue to trend higher, but the fever may break soon."

Refinery output is starting to increase as the maintenance season comes to an end. When it comes to diesel, above-average temperatures have lowered heating oil demand, and average diesel prices are on the cusp of falling back below $4 per gallon. The most common U.S. diesel price stood at $3.89 per gallon.

The national average gas price increased for the third consecutive week, climbing 4.4 cents from a week ago to $3.44 per gallon, according to GasBuddy.The national average is up 18.7 cents from a month ago and 1.6 cents per gallon higher than a year ago. U.S. retail gasoline demand saw a rise of 3.1 percent for the week. The national average diesel price declined 2.2 cents last week and is $4.00 per gallon—28 cents lower than one year ago.GasBuddy's Patrick De Haan says, "For now, gas prices will likely continue to trend higher, but the fever may break soon."Refinery output is starting to increase as the maintenance season comes to an end. When it comes to diesel, above-average temperatures have lowered heating oil demand, and average diesel prices are on the cusp of falling back below $4 per gallon. The most common U.S. diesel price stood at $3.89 per gallon.-NAFB

Gas higher again, diesel lower

Rebates for infant formula help reduce costs of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, or WIC.

USDA’s Economic Research Service reports that from 1989 to 2022, savings to WIC from the rebates totaled $71.9 billion in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars, or 23 percent. Without the rebates, the Federal Government would have spent about $307.5 billion on the WIC program over that period. With the rebates, the Government spent $235.6 billion.

The greatest savings come from strategies used to contain the costs of providing infant formula through the program. Since 1989, most WIC state agencies have used competitive bidding to award contracts to a single manufacturer to serve as the formula of first choice for infant participants in their state. In return, manufacturers offer WIC State agencies rebates for each unit of formula sold through the program.

State agencies responsible for implementing WIC use cost-containment strategies to reduce program costs.

Rebates for infant formula help reduce costs of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, or WIC.USDA’s Economic Research Service reports that from 1989 to 2022, savings to WIC from the rebates totaled $71.9 billion in inflation-adjusted 2022 dollars, or 23 percent. Without the rebates, the Federal Government would have spent about $307.5 billion on the WIC program over that period. With the rebates, the Government spent $235.6 billion.The greatest savings come from strategies used to contain the costs of providing infant formula through the program. Since 1989, most WIC state agencies have used competitive bidding to award contracts to a single manufacturer to serve as the formula of first choice for infant participants in their state. In return, manufacturers offer WIC State agencies rebates for each unit of formula sold through the program.State agencies responsible for implementing WIC use cost-containment strategies to reduce program costs.-NAFB

USDA: Infant formula rebates reduce WIC spending

Two Senate Agriculture Committee members are questioning the Department of Agriculture's telework policy.

Republicans John Boozman of Arkansas and Joni Ernst of Iowa request USDA's Inspector General build upon its oversight of the federal agency's telework abuse and expand its investigation into the department's footprint and workforce. In a letter, Boozman and Ernst called for an enhanced investigation after USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack was questioned during a Senate Agriculture Committee hearing last month.

The committee focused on a department supervisor's revelation to the committee that the agency's headquarters resemble a "ghost town," to which the secretary claimed that his employees and managers are in the D.C. office "a majority of the week."

The letter states, "Secretary Vilsack's apparent misapprehension regarding the telework posture of his workforce underlines the importance of comprehensive reviews, audits, and evaluations of the USDA's telework, locality pay, and space utilization policies." The letter requests a response by March 27, 2024.

Two Senate Agriculture Committee members are questioning the Department of Agriculture's telework policy.Republicans John Boozman of Arkansas and Joni Ernst of Iowa request USDA's Inspector General build upon its oversight of the federal agency's telework abuse and expand its investigation into the department's footprint and workforce. In a letter, Boozman and Ernst called for an enhanced investigation after USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack was questioned during a Senate Agriculture Committee hearing last month.The committee focused on a department supervisor's revelation to the committee that the agency's headquarters resemble a "ghost town," to which the secretary claimed that his employees and managers are in the D.C. office "a majority of the week."The letter states, "Secretary Vilsack's apparent misapprehension regarding the telework posture of his workforce underlines the importance of comprehensive reviews, audits, and evaluations of the USDA's telework, locality pay, and space utilization policies." The letter requests a response by March 27, 2024.-NAFB

Lawmakers seek USDA telework policy investigation

A group of Senate Republicans are demanding the Biden administration take action to increase agricultural exports.

The group of 19 Senators penned a letter to U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack urging them to increase U.S. agricultural exports and improve the competitiveness of U.S. products abroad.

The letter says, “The current sharp decline in U.S. agricultural exports is directly attributable to and exacerbated by an unambitious U.S. trade strategy that is failing to meaningfully expand market access or reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade.”

The lawmakers say diminishing access to foreign agricultural markets for U.S. industries creates significant economic headwinds and jeopardizes the livelihoods of more than one million American workers, farmers, and ranchers. For the 2023 marketing year, nearly 70 million acres of major crops like corn, soybeans, and wheat were planted to meet the demands of foreign customers.

A group of Senate Republicans are demanding the Biden administration take action to increase agricultural exports.The group of 19 Senators penned a letter to U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack urging them to increase U.S. agricultural exports and improve the competitiveness of U.S. products abroad.The letter says, “The current sharp decline in U.S. agricultural exports is directly attributable to and exacerbated by an unambitious U.S. trade strategy that is failing to meaningfully expand market access or reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade.”The lawmakers say diminishing access to foreign agricultural markets for U.S. industries creates significant economic headwinds and jeopardizes the livelihoods of more than one million American workers, farmers, and ranchers. For the 2023 marketing year, nearly 70 million acres of major crops like corn, soybeans, and wheat were planted to meet the demands of foreign customers.-NAFB

Senators demand increase in ag exports

Another revenue source to keep farmers farming is getting a boost from the USDA. Under Secretary Robert Bonnie says the new funds will help conserve farmlands and wetlands.

“138 million dollars goes into our Agricultural Conservation Easement Program and this support about 138 individual easements across the country.”

And continue a strategy by Secretary Tom Vilsack to use the Inflation Reduction Act and other funding sources to keep farmers farming.

“We know from the nature of the demand from EQIP and CSP, the Regional Conservation Partnership Program and the Easement Program, there’s significant demand, above and beyond the resources, even under the IRA.”

Undersecretary Bonnie told USDA Radio that prime farmland is increasingly getting lost to development. He sees ACEP as an antidote.

“So, this is a program that helps keep those family farms in families by purchasing the development rights.”

“These are either grasslands or a lot of times, forestlands. We’re restoring the wetlands features on those.”

Bonnie says those can continue as farms, ranches, and forestlands, as ACEP easements protect wildlife habitat, water quality, and private land ownership.

Another revenue source to keep farmers farming is getting a boost from the USDA. Under Secretary Robert Bonnie says the new funds will help conserve farmlands and wetlands.“138 million dollars goes into our Agricultural Conservation Easement Program and this support about 138 individual easements across the country.”And continue a strategy by Secretary Tom Vilsack to use the Inflation Reduction Act and other funding sources to keep farmers farming.“We know from the nature of the demand from EQIP and CSP, the Regional Conservation Partnership Program and the Easement Program, there’s significant demand, above and beyond the resources, even under the IRA.”Undersecretary Bonnie told USDA Radio that prime farmland is increasingly getting lost to development. He sees ACEP as an antidote.“So, this is a program that helps keep those family farms in families by purchasing the development rights.”And then there are wetlands.“These are either grasslands or a lot of times, forestlands. We’re restoring the wetlands features on those.”Bonnie says those can continue as farms, ranches, and forestlands, as ACEP easements protect wildlife habitat, water quality, and private land ownership.-NAFB

USDA’s ACEP gets a funding boost  

The USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service awarded about $40.5 million for 60 grant projects through the Organic Market Development Grant Program.

These projects will support the development of new and existing organic markets, support the infrastructure to improve processing capacity, explore emerging technologies to promote organic products, and purchase equipment to help meet the increasing demand for organic commodities. USDA anticipates the projects funded through this program will benefit more than 27,000 producers and over 31.8 million consumers by increasing organic market opportunities.

“Farmers who choose to grow organic often access new, more, and better markets,” says USDA Deputy Secretary Xochitl mTorres Small. “At USDA, we are committed to making it easier for farmers who make that choice through programs like the Organic Market Development Grant Program, which supports farmers and increases access to fresh, healthy foods.”

This round of awards will address critical needs within the nation’s growing organic industry.

The USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service awarded about $40.5 million for 60 grant projects through the Organic Market Development Grant Program.These projects will support the development of new and existing organic markets, support the infrastructure to improve processing capacity, explore emerging technologies to promote organic products, and purchase equipment to help meet the increasing demand for organic commodities. USDA anticipates the projects funded through this program will benefit more than 27,000 producers and over 31.8 million consumers by increasing organic market opportunities.“Farmers who choose to grow organic often access new, more, and better markets,” says USDA Deputy Secretary Xochitl mTorres Small. “At USDA, we are committed to making it easier for farmers who make that choice through programs like the Organic Market Development Grant Program, which supports farmers and increases access to fresh, healthy foods.”This round of awards will address critical needs within the nation’s growing organic industry.-NAFB

USDA invests in organic promotion

In 2024, U.S. beef exports are expected to be about 83 percent lower than those in 2023. The drop is due to lower beef production this year brought on by tightening cattle supplies and tougher global competition from beef exporting countries like Australia.

Pork exports are forecast to increase by almost 4.6 percent from 2023 due to higher domestic production and less global competition from the European Union. Broiler exports this year are expected to decline about 1.4 percent compared to last year due to higher domestic prices and weak demand from China. Turkey is expected to be competitively priced in 2024, with exports forecast to be up 6.4 percent compared to last year.

Compared with 2023, dairy exports on a skim-solids milk-equivalent basis should increase slightly this year by 0.2 percent. Relatively strong domestic demand for dairy products and limited growth in milk production will likely limit export growth.

In 2024, U.S. beef exports are expected to be about 83 percent lower than those in 2023. The drop is due to lower beef production this year brought on by tightening cattle supplies and tougher global competition from beef exporting countries like Australia.Pork exports are forecast to increase by almost 4.6 percent from 2023 due to higher domestic production and less global competition from the European Union. Broiler exports this year are expected to decline about 1.4 percent compared to last year due to higher domestic prices and weak demand from China. Turkey is expected to be competitively priced in 2024, with exports forecast to be up 6.4 percent compared to last year.Compared with 2023, dairy exports on a skim-solids milk-equivalent basis should increase slightly this year by 0.2 percent. Relatively strong domestic demand for dairy products and limited growth in milk production will likely limit export growth.-NAFB

USDA issues March livestock outlook

The Economic Research Service says the number of U.S. wheat farms has dropped substantially over time. Since 2002, the total number of wheat farms fell by over 40 percent, from 169,528 in 2002 to 97,014 in 2022.

In addition to the decline in wheat farms, wheat production is down slightly but has been variable year to year. The ERS says annual wheat production ranged from about 1.6 billion bushels in marketing year 2002-2003 to as much as 2.5 billion bushels in 2008-2009. However, wheat production didn’t exceed two billion bushels from 2017 through 2023.

The ERS says the reduction in the number of farms reporting wheat harvested area occurred across all wheat classes. The number of farms producing durum wheat saw the largest percentage drop, down nearly 60 percent from the 2002 Census and 30 percent from the 2017 Census. Only five states saw increases in the number of wheat farms.

The Economic Research Service says the number of U.S. wheat farms has dropped substantially over time. Since 2002, the total number of wheat farms fell by over 40 percent, from 169,528 in 2002 to 97,014 in 2022.In addition to the decline in wheat farms, wheat production is down slightly but has been variable year to year. The ERS says annual wheat production ranged from about 1.6 billion bushels in marketing year 2002-2003 to as much as 2.5 billion bushels in 2008-2009. However, wheat production didn’t exceed two billion bushels from 2017 through 2023.The ERS says the reduction in the number of farms reporting wheat harvested area occurred across all wheat classes. The number of farms producing durum wheat saw the largest percentage drop, down nearly 60 percent from the 2002 Census and 30 percent from the 2017 Census. Only five states saw increases in the number of wheat farms.-NAFB

U.S. wheat farms dropped 40 percent in 20 years

The Justice Department’s Antitrust Division and Federal Trade Commission submitted comments to the U.S. Copyright Office advocating for regulations that would facilitate the right to repair.

The agencies are in favor of consumers and businesses getting to repair their own equipment. The Copyright Office is considering whether to recommend that the Library of Congress renew and expand temporary exemptions to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act’s prohibition against the circumvention of technology protection measures that control access to copyrighted content.

In their comments, the agencies said that renewing and expanding repair-related exemptions would promote competition in markets for replacement parts, repair and maintenance services, and facilitate competition in markets for repairable products.

“Promoting competition in repair markets benefits consumers and businesses by making it easier and cheaper to fix the things they own,” the comments say. “Expanding repair exemptions can also remove barriers limiting independent service providers from doing their work.”

The Justice Department’s Antitrust Division and Federal Trade Commission submitted comments to the U.S. Copyright Office advocating for regulations that would facilitate the right to repair.The agencies are in favor of consumers and businesses getting to repair their own equipment. The Copyright Office is considering whether to recommend that the Library of Congress renew and expand temporary exemptions to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act’s prohibition against the circumvention of technology protection measures that control access to copyrighted content.In their comments, the agencies said that renewing and expanding repair-related exemptions would promote competition in markets for replacement parts, repair and maintenance services, and facilitate competition in markets for repairable products.“Promoting competition in repair markets benefits consumers and businesses by making it easier and cheaper to fix the things they own,” the comments say. “Expanding repair exemptions can also remove barriers limiting independent service providers from doing their work.”-NAFB

Justice department, FTC statements on Right to Repair

USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack says there won’t be a new farm bill until there’s “flexibility” in ways to fund one and the political will to do it.

Vilsack told the National Farmers Union recently that lawmakers need to look outside the farm bill for farm safety net funds to avoid hurting popular conservation and nutrition programs.

“It becomes a bit difficult to see the pathway to a farm bill unless folks say, how do we use all of the tools—not just the farm bill—how do we use all of the tools.”

Including the politically controversial CCC.

“The CCC is a resource that’s available, and every year, virtually every year, there’s money left over in that CCC fund.”

But some in the GOP charge Vilsack and even the Trump Administration used CCC as a ‘slush fund’ for pet projects. Still, Vilsack says the fund, Inflation Reduction Act conservation dollars, current SNAP and WIC funding, in concert with a farm bill may be the only answer.

“I think the attitude is that until we see that kind of flexibility, it’s going to be difficult, and there’s going to be a standstill, and then, some people think, well, an extension of the existing farm bill is better than a bad bill.”

Politico quoted Senate Ag Chair Debbie Stabenow as saying that at a recent White House event, but Iowa Senator Chuck Grassley says Stabenow told him her comments were taken out of context.

Stabenow’s quote on limiting anti-hunger programs in a new farm bill: “I’m not going to do it, so if that means we continue the policies of the 2018 far

USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack says there won’t be a new farm bill until there’s “flexibility” in ways to fund one and the political will to do it.Vilsack told the National Farmers Union recently that lawmakers need to look outside the farm bill for farm safety net funds to avoid hurting popular conservation and nutrition programs.“It becomes a bit difficult to see the pathway to a farm bill unless folks say, how do we use all of the tools—not just the farm bill—how do we use all of the tools.”Including the politically controversial CCC.“The CCC is a resource that’s available, and every year, virtually every year, there’s money left over in that CCC fund.”But some in the GOP charge Vilsack and even the Trump Administration used CCC as a ‘slush fund’ for pet projects. Still, Vilsack says the fund, Inflation Reduction Act conservation dollars, current SNAP and WIC funding, in concert with a farm bill may be the only answer.“I think the attitude is that until we see that kind of flexibility, it’s going to be difficult, and there’s going to be a standstill, and then, some people think, well, an extension of the existing farm bill is better than a bad bill.”Politico quoted Senate Ag Chair Debbie Stabenow as saying that at a recent White House event, but Iowa Senator Chuck Grassley says Stabenow told him her comments were taken out of context.Stabenow’s quote on limiting anti-hunger programs in a new farm bill: “I’m not going to do it, so if that means we continue the policies of the 2018 far-NAFB

Vilsack Sees No Farm Bill Until More Funding Flexibility

The National Pork Producers Council announces the World Pork Expo returns on June 5-6 at the Iowa State Fairgrounds in Des Moines.

Though pork producers have faced their share of challenges, the annual Expo showcases the best the industry offers in the form of educational and networking opportunities not found anywhere else. The world’s largest pork-specific trade show returns with more than 700 booths showcasing the latest and greatest in pork production technology and services.

Just some of the things attendees can expect include a new schedule with two days filled with seminars, networking, and innovation from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. each day. It’s also a chance to connect with over 10,000 industry professionals in the ultimate meeting place for pork producers. It’s a festival atmosphere, including a celebration of pork with new entertainment, blending professional insights with a lot of fun.

For more information, attendees should go to worldpork.org.

The National Pork Producers Council announces the World Pork Expo returns on June 5-6 at the Iowa State Fairgrounds in Des Moines.Though pork producers have faced their share of challenges, the annual Expo showcases the best the industry offers in the form of educational and networking opportunities not found anywhere else. The world’s largest pork-specific trade show returns with more than 700 booths showcasing the latest and greatest in pork production technology and services.Just some of the things attendees can expect include a new schedule with two days filled with seminars, networking, and innovation from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. each day. It’s also a chance to connect with over 10,000 industry professionals in the ultimate meeting place for pork producers. It’s a festival atmosphere, including a celebration of pork with new entertainment, blending professional insights with a lot of fun.For more information, attendees should go to worldpork.org.-NAFB